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Lower Austria

Lower Austria is one of the nine states or Lander in Austria. The capital of Lower Austria (since 1986) is Sankt Pölten - the most recent capital town in Austria. The state borders on Slovakia, Czech Republic, and on the other Austrian states of Upper Austria, Styria and Burgenland. The state surrounds Wien (Vienna). more...

Full country name: Lower Austria
Area: 19,174 sq.km
Population: 1,545,804 (2001)
Capital City: St.Polten
Governer: Erwin Pröll

History of Lower Austria

In 976 the Babenbergs were given the Austrian territories in fief, which at the time encompassed large parts of what is now Lower Austria. These territories were separated from Bavaria in 1156 and made a duchy in their own right. The Babenberg dynasty died out in 1246 and King Ottokar II Premysl became the new ruler. By the end of his reign, Lower Austria was approximately the size it is today. The last minor adjustments to its external border were made by the Treaty of St Germain in 1919. Vienna was separated from Lower Austria in 1922 and became a province (Bundesland) in its own right, but remained the capital of Lower Austria. In 1986 St. Pölten became the capital of Lower Austria following a referendum.

Overview of Lower Austria Economy

Districts: 7

Geography of Lower Austria

The largest out of nine Austrian lands has 1,5 million inhabitants, covers a territory of 19,173 km² and surrounds the federal Austrian capital Vienna. skip It's divided into cities with their own statute (Krems, St.Pölten, Waidhofen/Ybbs, Wiener Neustadt), 21 administration districts and 571 villages. more...

Facts for the Traveler

Visas: EU, US, Canadian, EEA, Israeli, Japanese, Korean, Malaysian, Singaporean, Australian and New Zealand citizens do not require visas for stays of up to three months. Nationals of African and Arabic countries generally require a visa, also valid for up to three months.
Location: Lower Austria is in the north-east of Austria between the Alps and the Bohemian Massif. It borders on the Czech Republic in the north and Slovakia in the east. From here, there are major crossing points to the new EU Member States. The Danube flows through Lower Austria from west to east.

Excursions of Lower Austria

The spa of Baden bei Wien has a casino, a sulphur bath cure, a summer theatre and a harness-racing (trotting) course, the spa has long been popular with the Austrian aristocracy. Krems an der Donau has been a wine-growing town since the middle ages and the Piaristenkirche and the Winestadt Museum both feature important works of the 18th-century artist Johann Martin Schmidt. To the north of Landstrasse much of the original town layout remains, with numerous renaissance houses and small squares. more...

Also Read: Districts in Lower Austria | Industry in Lower Austria | Attraction of Lower Austria | Economy of Lower Austria


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